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017E0398.TXT

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ADMINISTRATIEVE & TECHNISCHE GEGEVENS
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Kaart-Nr:			17E		
PLAAT:   			TURNHOUT
Nr:     			398 (VIII, b)
Type Boring:   		Verkenningsboring & peilput S45 (peilbuizen b & c)
Topografische kaart:	8/8
Uitgevoerd te:   		TURNHOUT
Postnr:			2300
Adres boorplaats:		Stadsmagazijn Everdongenlaan (Industrieterrein)

Opdrachtgever:		SCK.CEN (gesubsidieerd door NIRAS.ONDRAF) cf. opm.1
Boorfirma:			n.v. SMET-GWT
Boordatum:			1996
Topografie:			opgetekend ter plaatse
Stalen door:		boormeester en werfgeologen
Boringsmethode:		spoelboring
Lengte & doormeters:	peilb. a: 11 m + 5 m f.; peilb. b: 0-299 m + 46 m 
filter 90 mm; peilb. c: 0-362 m + 42 m filter
Grondwaterstanden:	zie opmerking 3.
1ste maal:			
Bij rust :			idem
Tijdens pompen:	
Debiet:		
Waterzaaknr:		
totale diepte:		412 m
Stalen bewaard:		ja
Maaiveld/ref. peil: 	+21.0 m
X:				190600
Y:				221400	
NIS-code:			11040

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BOORBESCHRIJVING volgens G.C.S.: Lie Sun Fan et al. 1996
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  van * tot * AARD DER GRONDLAGEN
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  8.52- 12.52	Whitish-grey coarse sand with a low  glauconite content
 12.52- 16.52	Whitish-grey coarse sand with glauconite
 16.52- 20.52	Whitish-grey coarse sand with glauconite
 20.52- 24.52	Whitish-grey coarse sand with glauconite
 24.52- 28.52	Whitish-grey coarse sand with glauconite
 28.52- 32.52	Whitish-grey   medium  -   coarse   sand   with           
glauconite
 32.52- 36.52	Dark  grey medium - coarse sand with increasing glauconite 
content
 36.52- 40.53	Dark grey medium - coarse sand with glauconite
 40.53- 44.53	Dark grey medium - fine sand with glauconite
 44.53- 48.53	Dark grey fine sand with glauconite
 48.53- 52.53	Dark  grey medium - coarse clayey heterogeneous sand with 
glauconite, mica, green minerals and lignite
 52.53- 56.53	Whitish-grey coarse heterogeneous Q-sand with a low glauconite 
content, mica and green minerals
 56.53- 60.55	Whitish-grey coarse heterogeneous Q-sand with glauconite, mica 
and green minerals
 60.55- 64.55	Whitish-grey coarse heterogeneous Q-sand with glauconite, mica 
and green minerals
 64.55- 68.55	Whitish-grey coarse heterogeneous Q-sand with a low glauconite 
content, mica and green minerals
 68.55- 72.55	Whitish-grey coarse heterogeneous Q-sand withglauconite, mica, 
lignite and green minerals
 72.55- 76.57	Whitish-grey coarse heterogeneous Q-sand with glauconite, mica 
and green minerals

 76.57- 80.58	Dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and a few 
shell fragments
 80.58- 84.59	Dark grey fine sand with a  high glauconite content and a few 
shell fragments
 84.59- 88.59	Dark grey coarse sand with a high glauconite content and a few 
shell fragments
 88.59- 92.59	Dark grey medium - fine  sand with a high glauconite content 
and a few shell fragments
 92.59- 96.59	Dark grey fine clayey sand with a  high glauconite content and 
a few shell fragments
 96.59-100.59	Dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content, mica and 
a few shell fragments
100.59-104.59	Dark  grey  fine  sand with a  high  glauconite content, 
lignite and a few shell fragments
104.59-108.59	Dark grey medium - fine sand with a high glauconite content and 
a few shell fragments
108.59-112.60	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and a 
few shell fragments
112.60-116.60	Dark grey coarse heterogeneous sand with a high glauconite 
content
116.60-120.61	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and 
coarse Q-grains
120.61-124.61	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and 
coarse Q-grains
124.61-128.61	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content
128.61-132.64	Very  dark grey medium - fine sand with a  high glauconite 
content and coarse Q-grains
128.64-136.67	Black  very  fine  sand with a high  glauconite content
136.67-140.68	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content
140.68-144.70	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and 
coarse Q-grains
144.70-148.70	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and 
coarse Q-grains
148.70-152.70	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and 
coarse Q-grains
152.70-156.70	Very dark grey fine clayey sand with a high glauconite content
156.70-160.72	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content
160.72-164.73	Very dark grey medium - coarse sand with a high glauconite 
content
164.73-168.75	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and 
small shell fragments
168.75-172.78	Very dark grey fine sand with a high glauconite content and 
more shell fragments
172.78-176.78	Very dark grey clayey and fine sand with a high glauconite 
content and shell fragments
176.78-180.79	Green-grey  fine and clayey sand  with  a  high             
glauconite content, shell fragments and a few coarse Q-grains
180.79-184.82	Green-grey  fine  clayey  sand  with a high glauconite content 
and coarse Q-grains
184.82-188.85	Green-grey fine clayey sand with a high glauconite content, 
shell fragments and coarse Q-grains
188.85-192.88	Green-grey fine clayey sand with a high glauconite content and 
coarse Q-grains
192.88-196.91	Green-grey fine clayey sand with a high glauconite content
196.01-200.91	Grey-green silty clay with glauconite
200.91-204.94	Grey-green  clayey and coarse Q-sand, rich in glauconite
204.94-208.95	Green-grey clayey coarse sand, rich in glauconite, carbonate 
fragments
208.95-212.98	Green grey clayey coarse sand, rich in glauconite, carbonate 
fragments
212.98-216.98	Green-grey clayey coarse heterogeneous sand, rich in 
glauconite, shell fragments
216.98-221.00	Green-grey clayey moderately coarse sand,  rich in glauconite, 
shell fragments
221.00-225.02	Green-grey clayey coarse sand, rich in glauconite, some shell 
fragments

225.02-229.02	Green-grey clayey sand, rich in glauconite, some shell 
fragments
229.02-233.02	Green-grey clayey sand, rich in glauconite, some shell 
fragments
233.02-237.04	Green-grey  clayey heterogeneous coarse sand, observed colours: 
ocher, green and white, with shell fragments and  some 
foraminifers
237.04-241.07	Green-grey clayey sand with glauconite. Coarse Q and glauconite 
grains are probably fall-out from higher levels
241.07-245.09	Green-grey clayey  sand, rich in glauconite, some shell 
fragments
245.09-249.10	Green-grey clayey sand, rich in glauconite, some shell 
fragments
249.10-253.11	Green-grey clayey sand, rich in glauconite, some shell 
fragments
253.11-257.14	Green-grey clayey sand, rich in glauconite, some shell 
fragments
257.14-261.18	Green-grey clayey sand, rich in glauconite, some tube-like 
carbonate fragments
261.18-265.18	Green-grey  clayey  sand, rich in glauconite, sometimes coarse 
(see note), some shell fragments
265.18-269.20	Green-grey somewhat clayey sand, rich in  finer glauconite, 
some carbonate fragments
269.20-273.20	Green-grey somewhat clayey sand, rich in finer glauconite, some 
carbonate fragments
273.20-277.22	Green-grey clayey silt, very rich inglauconite, some carbonate 
fragments
277.22-281.25	Green-grey very sandy (coarse Q-grains) clay with glauconite
281.25-285.27	Green-grey very sandy clay (coarse  Q-grains) with glauconite
285.27-289.30	Green-grey very sandy (coarse Q-grains) clay with glauconite 
and echinoderm fragments
289.30-293.32	Green-grey and light green hard clay and coarse Q-grains
292.80-296.83	Coarse  gravel with a lot of glauconite and suspended clay 
(contamination)
296.83-300.86	Coarse gravel with a lot of glauconite and suspended clay 
(contamination)
300.86-304.89	Coarse gravel with a lot of glauconite and suspended clay 
(contamination)
304.89-308.89	Coarse gravel a lot of glauconite and suspended clay 
(contamination)
308.89-312.92	Coarse gravel with a lot of and suspended clay (contamination)
312.92-316.93	Coarse gravel with a lot of glauconite and suspended clay 
(contamination)
316.93-320.96	Coarse gravel with a lot glauconite suspended clay 
(contamination)
320.96-324.96	Coarse gravel with a lot of glauconite and suspended clay 
(contamination)
324.96-328.98	Coarse gravel with a lot of glauconite and suspended clay 
(contamination
328.98-333.00	Coarse gravel with a lotof glauconite and suspended clay 
(contamination
333.00-337.00	Grey clay with less contamination of gravel and glauconite
337.00-341.00	Grey clay with less contamination of gravel
341.00-345.02	Light grey clay with little contamination of gravel
345.02-349.05	Light grey clay
349.05-353.07	Light grey clay
353.07-357.08	Light grey silty clay with nummulites
357.08-361.09	Light grey silty clay with nummulites
361.09-365.12	Light grey silty clay with nummulites
365.12-369.16	Light grey silty clay with echinoderm fragments and nummulites
369.16-373.16	Light grey clay nummulites and sandstone fragments with 
glauconite
373.16-377.17	White-grey clay and silty grey clay with nummulites, echinoderm 
and sandstone fragments
377.17-381.17	White-grey  sandstone fragments with glauconite and white clay 
with echinoderm fragments and nummulites

381.17-385.19	White-grey and grey clay with a lot of sandstone fragments with 
glauconite and echinoderm fragments and nummulites
385.19-389.22	Sandstone fragments, light grey with glauconite, some 
nummulites and echinoderm fragments, less clayey
389.22-393.24	Somewhat more clayey, sandstone fragments, nummulites
393.24-397.27	Abundant sandstone fragments and nummulites, almost no clay in 
the cuttings, abundant glauconite
397.27-401.29	Sandstone fragments with glauconite, nummulites. Coarse sand 
may be contamination (drilling fluid has been diluted)
401.29-405.31	Clayey coarse sand Sand fraction inspected on sieve (250 
micrometer): shell fragments, some grey clay fragments, some 
 echinoderm fragments and black grains (glauconite?)
405.31-409.33	Shell fragments and echinoderm fragments, coarse-grained 
glauconite, very clayey (average grain size: 1 mm)
409.33-411.92	Very clayey, coarse shell fragments (3 mm) and coarse black 
glauconite (this observation disagrees with the grey clay and 
brown-grey compact clay collected directly on a sieve while 
drilling)

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STRATIGRAFISCHE INTERPRETATIE  
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   Top   * basis   *  STRATIGRAFISCHE EENHEDEN
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  8.0- 32 m	Poederlee Formation Brasschaat Sand 
 32.0- 52 m 	Formation Lillo/Poederlee and Mol Sand
 52.0- 76 m	Kasterlee Formation
 76.0-116 m	Diest Formation
116.0-160 m	Berchem Formation  Berchem Sand
160.0-180 m	Currently unassigned Currently unassigned
180.0-296 m	Boom Formation Boom Clay
 ?   -312 m	Zelzate Formation  Ruisbroek Sand
  312/321 m	Maldegem Formation S3
  321/325 m	A3
  325/329 m	S2
  329/337.5	A2
337.5-347 m 	S1
347.0-360 m	A1 Asse Clay
360.0-368 m	Wemmel Sand
368.0-400? m	Lede and Brussel Lede and Brussel Sand
400? -407 m	Formations Ieper Group Egem Sand
407.0-(412) m	Aalbeke Clay

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AUTEUR G.C.S. (Lie Sun Fan et al. 1996)
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OPMERKINGEN
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1. Het doel van de studie is de bouw en verbetering van het regionaal 
hydrogeologisch model

2. Commentaar bij de stratigrafische interpretatie:

Brasschaat Sand(8-32 m). 
This  unit  is a coarse-grained whitish-grey quartz  sand  with a low 
glauconite content. The top of the unit was not recognised.  

Lillo-Poederlee Formation (32-52 m
This formation consists of medium - coarse dark-grey sand with glauconite. 
 

Kasterlee Formation (52-76 m)
This  sand  is  coarse,  whitish-grey  and  heterogeneous (glauconite, mica 
and green minerals).

Diest Formation (76-116 m)

Fine and coarse dark green-grey sand, rich in glauconite.     
Berchem Formation (116- 160 m)
The Berchem Sand consists of fine green-grey sand that is rich in glauconite 
 and with some shell banks. The boundary between the Berchem Sand and the Boom 
Clay could not be traced precisely using the cuttings because of a major 
contamination of glauconite and gravel. Currently unassigned (160-180 m)   
 Formerly,   this   stratigraphic  unit was erroneously referred to as the 
 Eigenbilzen Formation. Its distinctive  pattern  is quite clear on  the  
resistivity log. From 150 m downwards the clay content progressively 
increases. 

Boom Formation (180-296 m)
The  Boom  Clay could not be recognised in the cuttings because of 
contamination from higher levels. Only from the ROP log and the different 
logging parameters a boundary could be traced. At 170 m the clay becomes  very 
compact. However, the resistivity still decreases  below that level to become 
quite low only at 195 m. The natural gamma reaches a high and constant level 
at a depth of 180 m. At a depth of 254 m the resistivity increases slowly and 
 at  the  same  depth  the natural  gamma  decreases. Cuttings show a gradual 
increase in silt content from 255 m downwards. There are several hard banks 
 in  the  Boom Formation. A characteristic feature of the Boom Clay  are two 
silt layers ("dubbelband"), recognised  at  272 m depth.    

Ruisbroek Sands - Zelzate Formation (? -312 m)     These silty sand units have 
a low glauconite content.

S3 (312 - 321 m) and A3 (321-325 m) - Maldegem Formation
Grey-green clay with bioturbations and pyrite (concretions and tubes). The top 
is more silty.     

S2 - Maldegem Formation (325 -329 m)     
Dark green-grey clayey sand. S2 could only be recognised on the resistivity 
and natural gamma logs.     

A2 - Maldegem Formation (329 -337.5m)
Grey-green clay that becomes progressively more silty at the base.

S1 - Maldegem Formation (337.5-347 m)
Green-grey silty clay with a few foraminifers and black spots.     

A1 Asse Clay - Maldegem Formation (347-360 m)
Grey-green  clay with greenish hue and black  spots.  The     “Bande  Noire” 
can be recognised on the gamma-gamma log around a depth of 355 m, and is taken 
as the basis of the Asse Clay.

Wemmel Sand - Maldegem Formation (360-368 m)
An  alternation of glauconite-rich sand and light green-grey clay.  Glauconite 
grains are coarse and strongly concentrated  at some levels. Numerous  
nummulites are found in this interval. The boundary with the underlying 
formation  is  characterised by the first  appearance  of     hard banks.  
  
Lede  and Brussel Sand- Lede and Brussel Formations (368-400? m)
An  alternation of glauconite-rich silty clay, sand and hard banks containing 
nummulites and shell fragments at the  base. At 66.16 m, there are abundant 
 fossils including large nummulites and echinoderm fragments. At 380 m there 
is a strong increase in clay content in the cuttings.  Hard banks were 
recognised between 360-400 m depth. The depths of the hard banks are the same 
for  the ROP and the results of the short and long normal logging.

Egem Sand - Ieper Group (400?-407 m)  
In  the cuttings no distinction could be made between the Lede, Brussel and 
Egem Sand. However, on the resistivity and the natural gamma logs their 
distinctive patterns can be recognised.

Aalbeke Clay - Ieper Group (407-412 m)

The  Aalbeke Clay corresponds to the clayey top of the Ieper Group. The light 
green-grey, occasionally brown clay is very hard and compact. The bottom of 
this unit was not reached.

3. Grondwaterstanden:

peil in rust in a op 13/02/97: 0.71 m onder maaiveld
peil in rust in b op 11/12/96: 1.31 m onder maaiveld
peil in rust in c op 11/12/96: 4.20 m onder maaiveld
peil in b, na het pompen in b aan 1300 l/u (gedurende 15 min): 40.8 m onder 
maaiveld
peil in c, na het pompen in c aan 2500 l/u (gedurende 12 min): 6.58 m onder 
maaiveld

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